feedforward 发表于 2020-7-8 10:48:10

PX4 CMakeLists解读

本解读基于PX4 V1.11.0,下面直接上CMakeLists.txt

############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2017 - 2019 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
#    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
#    distribution.
# 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
#    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
#    without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
############################################################################

#=============================================================================
# CMAKE CODING STANDARD FOR PX4
#
# Structure
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# * Common functions should be included in px_base.cmake.
#
# * OS/ board specific fucntions should be include in
#      px_impl_${PX4_PLATFORM}.cmake or px4_impl_${PX4_PLATFORM}_${PX4_BOARD}.cmake.
#
# Formatting
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# * Use hard indents to match the px4 source code.
#
# * All function and script arguments are upper case.
#
# * All local variables are lower case.
#
# * All cmake functions are lowercase.
#
# * For else, endif, endfunction, etc, never put the name of the statement
#
# Functions/Macros
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# * Use px4_parse_function_args to parse functions and check for required
#   arguments. Unless there is only one argument in the function and it is clear.
#
# * Never use macros. They allow overwriting global variables and this
#      makes variable declarations hard to locate.
#
# * If a target from add_custom_* is set in a function, explicitly pass it
#      as an output argument so that the target name is clear to the user.
#
# * Avoid use of global variables in functions. Functions in a nested
#      scope may use global variables, but this makes it difficult to
#      reuse functions.
#
# Included CMake Files
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# * All variables in config files must have the prefix "config_".
#
# * Never set global variables in an included cmake file,
#      you may only define functions. This excludes config and Toolchain files.
#      This makes it clear to the user when variables are being set or targets
#      are being created.
#
# * Setting a global variable in a CMakeLists.txt file is ok, because
#      each CMakeLists.txt file has scope in the current directory and all
#      subdirectories, so it is not truly global.
#
# * All toolchain files should be included in the cmake
#      directory and named Toolchain-"name".cmake.
#
# Misc
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# * If referencing a string variable, don't put it in quotes.
#      Don't do "${PX4_PLATFORM}" STREQUAL "posix",
#      instead type ${PX4_PLATFORM} STREQUAL "posix". This will throw an
#      error when ${PX4_PLATFORM} is not defined instead of silently
#      evaluating to false.
#
#=============================================================================

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.2 FATAL_ERROR)

set(PX4_SOURCE_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}")
set(PX4_BINARY_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}")

list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${PX4_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake)
include(px4_parse_function_args)

#=============================================================================
# git
#
include(px4_git)

execute_process(
      COMMAND git describe --always --tags
      OUTPUT_VARIABLE PX4_GIT_TAG
      OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${PX4_SOURCE_DIR}
      )
message(STATUS "PX4 version: ${PX4_GIT_TAG}")

define_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY PX4_MODULE_LIBRARIES
               BRIEF_DOCS "PX4 module libs"
               FULL_DOCS "List of all PX4 module libraries"
               )

define_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY PX4_MODULE_PATHS
               BRIEF_DOCS "PX4 module paths"
               FULL_DOCS "List of paths to all PX4 modules"
               )

#=============================================================================
# configuration
#

set(CONFIG "px4_sitl_default" CACHE STRING "desired configuration")

include(px4_add_module)
set(config_module_list)

include(px4_config)
include(px4_add_board)
include(${PX4_CONFIG_FILE})
message(STATUS "PX4 config: ${PX4_CONFIG}")
message(STATUS "PX4 platform: ${PX4_PLATFORM}")

if(${PX4_PLATFORM} STREQUAL "posix")
      if(ENABLE_LOCKSTEP_SCHEDULER)
                add_definitions(-DENABLE_LOCKSTEP_SCHEDULER)
                message(STATUS "PX4 lockstep: enabled")
      else()
                message(STATUS "PX4 lockstep: disabled")
      endif()
endif()

# external modules
set(EXTERNAL_MODULES_LOCATION "" CACHE STRING "External modules source location")

if(NOT EXTERNAL_MODULES_LOCATION STREQUAL "")
      get_filename_component(EXTERNAL_MODULES_LOCATION "${EXTERNAL_MODULES_LOCATION}" ABSOLUTE)
endif()

set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY PX4_MODULE_CONFIG_FILES)

include(platforms/${PX4_PLATFORM}/cmake/px4_impl_os.cmake)
list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${PX4_SOURCE_DIR}/platforms/${PX4_PLATFORM}/cmake)

#如果Firmware/platforms/nuttx/cmake/init.cmake存在
if(EXISTS "${PX4_SOURCE_DIR}/platforms/${PX4_PLATFORM}/cmake/init.cmake")
       #插入Firmware/platforms/nuttx/cmake/init.cmake
      include(init)
endif()

# CMake build type (Debug Release RelWithDebInfo MinSizeRel Coverage)
if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
      if(${PX4_PLATFORM} STREQUAL "nuttx")
                set(PX4_BUILD_TYPE "MinSizeRel")
      else()
                set(PX4_BUILD_TYPE "RelWithDebInfo")
      endif()

      set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE ${PX4_BUILD_TYPE} CACHE STRING "Build type" FORCE)
endif()

if((CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE STREQUAL "Debug") OR (CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE STREQUAL "Coverage"))
      set(MAX_CUSTOM_OPT_LEVEL -O0)
elseif(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES "Sanitizer")
      set(MAX_CUSTOM_OPT_LEVEL -O1)
else()
      if(px4_constrained_flash_build)
                set(MAX_CUSTOM_OPT_LEVEL -Os)
      else()
                set(MAX_CUSTOM_OPT_LEVEL -O2)
      endif()
endif()

set_property(CACHE CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE PROPERTY STRINGS "Debug;Release;RelWithDebInfo;MinSizeRel;Coverage;AddressSanitizer;UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer")
message(STATUS "cmake build type: ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}")

#=============================================================================
# project definition
#
project(px4 CXX C ASM)

set(package-contact "px4users@googlegroups.com")

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON)

# For the catkin build process, unset build of dynamically-linked binaries
# and do not change CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY
if (NOT CATKIN_DEVEL_PREFIX)
      set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PX4_BINARY_DIR})
      set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_DEBUG ${PX4_BINARY_DIR})
      set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE ${PX4_BINARY_DIR})
else()
      SET(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS OFF)
endif()

#=============================================================================

# gold linker - use if available
include(CMakeDependentOption)
CMAKE_DEPENDENT_OPTION(USE_LD_GOLD
                      "Use GNU gold linker" ON
                      "NOT WIN32;NOT APPLE" OFF
)

if(USE_LD_GOLD)
      execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER} -fuse-ld=gold -Wl,--version ERROR_QUIET OUTPUT_VARIABLE LD_VERSION)
      if("${LD_VERSION}" MATCHES "GNU gold")
                set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -fuse-ld=gold")
                set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS} -fuse-ld=gold")
      else()
                set(USE_LD_GOLD OFF)
      endif()
endif()

#=============================================================================

# Setup install paths
if(${PX4_PLATFORM} STREQUAL "posix")
      # This makes it possible to dynamically load code which depends on symbols
      # inside the px4 executable.
      set(CMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
      set(CMAKE_ENABLE_EXPORTS ON)

      include(coverage)
      include(sanitizers)

      # Define GNU standard installation directories
      include(GNUInstallDirs)

      if (NOT CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX)
                set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX "/usr" CACHE PATH "Install path prefix" FORCE)
      endif()
endif()

include(ccache)

#=============================================================================
# find programs and packages
#

# see if catkin was invoked to build this
if (CATKIN_DEVEL_PREFIX)
      message(STATUS "catkin ENABLED")
      find_package(catkin REQUIRED)
      if (catkin_FOUND)
                catkin_package()
      else()
                message(FATAL_ERROR "catkin not found")
      endif()
endif()

# Python
# If using catkin, Python 2 is found since it points
# to the Python libs installed with the ROS distro
if (NOT CATKIN_DEVEL_PREFIX)
      find_package(PythonInterp 3)
      # We have a custom error message to tell users how to install python3.
      if (NOT PYTHONINTERP_FOUND)
                message(FATAL_ERROR "Python 3 not found. Please install Python 3:\n"
                        "    Ubuntu: sudo apt install python3 python3-dev python3-pip\n"
                        "    macOS: brew install python")
      endif()
else()
      find_package(PythonInterp REQUIRED)
endif()

option(PYTHON_COVERAGE "Python code coverage" OFF)
if(PYTHON_COVERAGE)
      message(STATUS "python coverage enabled")
      set(PYTHON_EXECUTABLE coverage run -p)
endif()

#=============================================================================
# get chip and chip manufacturer
#
px4_os_determine_build_chip()
if(NOT PX4_CHIP_MANUFACTURER)
      message(FATAL_ERROR "px4_os_determine_build_chip() needs to set PX4_CHIP_MANUFACTURER")
endif()
if(NOT PX4_CHIP)
      message(FATAL_ERROR "px4_os_determine_build_chip() needs to set PX4_CHIP")
endif()

#=============================================================================
# build flags
#
include(px4_add_common_flags)
px4_add_common_flags()
px4_os_add_flags()

#=============================================================================
# board cmake init (optional)
#
if(EXISTS ${PX4_BOARD_DIR}/cmake/init.cmake)
      include(${PX4_BOARD_DIR}/cmake/init.cmake)
endif()

#=============================================================================
# message, and airframe generation
#
include(px4_metadata)

add_subdirectory(msg EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)

px4_generate_airframes_xml(BOARD ${PX4_BOARD})

#=============================================================================
# external projects
#
set(ep_base ${PX4_BINARY_DIR}/external)
set_property(DIRECTORY PROPERTY EP_BASE ${ep_base})

# add external project install folders to build
# add the directories so cmake won't warn
execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E make_directory ${ep_base})
execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E make_directory ${ep_base}/Install)
execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E make_directory ${ep_base}/Install/lib)
link_directories(${ep_base}/Install/lib)
execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E make_directory ${ep_base}/Install/include)
include_directories(${ep_base}/Install/include)

#=============================================================================
# external modules
#
set(external_module_paths)
if (NOT EXTERNAL_MODULES_LOCATION STREQUAL "")
      message(STATUS "External modules: ${EXTERNAL_MODULES_LOCATION}")
      add_subdirectory("${EXTERNAL_MODULES_LOCATION}/src" external_modules)

      foreach(external_module ${config_module_list_external})
                add_subdirectory(${EXTERNAL_MODULES_LOCATION}/src/${external_module} external_modules/${external_module})
                list(APPEND external_module_paths ${EXTERNAL_MODULES_LOCATION}/src/${external_module})
      endforeach()
endif()

#=============================================================================
# Testing - Automatic unit and integration testing with CTest
#

# optionally enable cmake testing (supported only on posix)
option(CMAKE_TESTING "Configure test targets" OFF)
if(${PX4_CONFIG} STREQUAL "px4_sitl_test")
      set(CMAKE_TESTING ON)
endif()
if(CMAKE_TESTING)
      include(CTest) # sets BUILD_TESTING variable
endif()

# enable test filtering to run only specific tests with the ctest -R regex functionality
set(TESTFILTER "" CACHE STRING "Filter string for ctest to selectively only run specific tests (ctest -R)")

# if testing is enabled download and configure gtest
list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${PX4_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/gtest/)
include(px4_add_gtest)
if(BUILD_TESTING)
      include(gtest)

      add_custom_target(test_results
                        COMMAND GTEST_COLOR=1 ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --output-on-failure -T Test -R ${TESTFILTER} USES_TERMINAL
                        DEPENDS
                              px4
                              examples__dyn_hello
                              test_mixer_multirotor
                        USES_TERMINAL
                        COMMENT "Running tests"
                        WORKING_DIRECTORY ${PX4_BINARY_DIR})
      set_target_properties(test_results PROPERTIES EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL TRUE)
endif()


#=============================================================================
# subdirectories
#
add_library(parameters_interface INTERFACE)

include(px4_add_library)
add_subdirectory(src/lib EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)

add_subdirectory(platforms/${PX4_PLATFORM}/src/px4)
add_subdirectory(platforms EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
add_subdirectory(src/modules/uORB EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL) # TODO: platform layer

if(EXISTS "${PX4_BOARD_DIR}/CMakeLists.txt")
      add_subdirectory(${PX4_BOARD_DIR})
endif()

foreach(module ${config_module_list})
      add_subdirectory(src/${module})
endforeach()

# must be the last module before firmware
add_subdirectory(src/lib/parameters EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
target_link_libraries(parameters_interface INTERFACE parameters)

# firmware added last to generate the builtin for included modules
add_subdirectory(platforms/${PX4_PLATFORM})

#=============================================================================
# uORB graph generation: add a custom target 'uorb_graph'
#
set(uorb_graph_config ${PX4_BOARD})

set(graph_module_list "")
foreach(module ${config_module_list})
      set(graph_module_list "${graph_module_list}" "--src-path" "src/${module}")
endforeach()

add_custom_command(OUTPUT ${uorb_graph_config}
      COMMAND ${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE} ${PX4_SOURCE_DIR}/Tools/uorb_graph/create.py
                ${graph_module_list}
                --exclude-path src/examples
                --file ${PX4_SOURCE_DIR}/Tools/uorb_graph/graph_${uorb_graph_config}
      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${PX4_SOURCE_DIR}
      COMMENT "Generating uORB graph"
)
add_custom_target(uorb_graph DEPENDS ${uorb_graph_config})


include(doxygen)
include(metadata)
include(package)

# print size
add_custom_target(size
      COMMAND size [      DISCUZ_CODE_1      ]lt;TARGET_FILE:px4>
      DEPENDS px4
      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${PX4_BINARY_DIR}
      USES_TERMINAL
      )

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